十神详解
Understanding the Ten Gods

十神，又称"十星"或"六亲"，是八字命理中最核心的分析工具。十神描述的是命局中其他七个字的天干（以及地支藏干）与日主（Day Master）之间的五行关系。 十神的定义以日主为中心，根据五行的生克关系和阴阳属性来划分。由于五行有五种（木、火、土、金、水），每种关系又分阴阳（同性为偏，异性为正），因此共产生十种关系——即"十神"。 理解十神的关键在于把握以下五种基本关系： 1. **同我者** —— 与日主五行相同的元素。同阴阳为"比肩"（Friend），异阴阳为"劫财"（Rob Wealth）。 2. **我生者** —— 日主所生的元素。同阴阳为"食神"（Eating God），异阴阳为"伤官"（Hurting Officer）。 3. **我克者** —— 日主所克的元素。异阴阳为"正财"（Direct Wealth），同阴阳为"偏财"（Indirect Wealth）。 4. **克我者** —— 克制日主的元素。异阴阳为"正官"（Direct Officer），同阴阳为"七杀"（Seven Killings）。 5. **生我者** —— 生助日主的元素。异阴阳为"正印"（Direct Resource），同阴阳为"偏印"（Indirect Resource）。 《渊海子平》的十神篇是理解十神体系的权威文献，其中对每一个十神的特质、吉凶和组合变化都有详尽的论述。

The Ten Gods, also known as "Ten Stars" or "Six Relations," are the most essential analytical tool in Bazi. They describe the Five Element relationships between the other seven characters in the chart (Heavenly Stems and Hidden Stems of Earthly Branches) and the Day Master. The Ten Gods are defined with the Day Master at the center, classified according to productive/controlling relationships and Yin-Yang polarity. Since there are five element relationships and each divides into two based on polarity (same polarity = indirect/偏, opposite polarity = direct/正), this produces ten distinct relationships — hence "Ten Gods." The key to understanding the Ten Gods lies in grasping these five fundamental relationships: 1. **Same as me** — Elements sharing the Day Master's element. Same polarity is "Friend" (Bi Jian 比肩), opposite polarity is "Rob Wealth" (Jie Cai 劫财). 2. **I produce** — Elements the Day Master generates. Same polarity is "Eating God" (Shi Shen 食神), opposite polarity is "Hurting Officer" (Shang Guan 伤官). 3. **I control** — Elements the Day Master controls. Opposite polarity is "Direct Wealth" (Zheng Cai 正财), same polarity is "Indirect Wealth" (Pian Cai 偏财). 4. **Controls me** — Elements that control the Day Master. Opposite polarity is "Direct Officer" (Zheng Guan 正官), same polarity is "Seven Killings" (Qi Sha 七杀). 5. **Produces me** — Elements that generate the Day Master. Opposite polarity is "Direct Resource" (Zheng Yin 正印), same polarity is "Indirect Resource" (Pian Yin 偏印). The Ten Gods chapter of Yuan Hai Zi Ping is the authoritative text for understanding this system, providing detailed discussions of each God's characteristics, auspiciousness, and combinatory variations.

十神分为五对，每对包含一"正"一"偏"，分别代表该关系的温和面与激烈面。 **比肩（Friend）与 劫财（Rob Wealth）** 比肩代表与日主相同五行、相同阴阳的力量，象征同辈、朋友、竞争者。比肩旺的人独立自主，自信果断，但可能过于以自我为中心。劫财代表同五行但不同阴阳的力量，性质更为激进——具有争夺、冒险的倾向，社交能力强但可能不顾后果。 **食神（Eating God）与 伤官（Hurting Officer）** 食神代表日主所生、同阴阳的元素，象征才华、创造力和享受。食神旺的人才思敏捷、乐观豁达，擅长表达，有口福之相。伤官代表日主所生、异阴阳的元素，性质更为叛逆——才华横溢但锋芒毕露，敢于挑战权威，不拘常规。伤官在传统命理中被视为"克官"之星，因此女命伤官旺被认为对婚姻不利（因为正官代表丈夫）。 **正财（Direct Wealth）与 偏财（Indirect Wealth）** 正财代表日主所克、异阴阳的元素，象征稳定的收入、勤劳的回报和正妻。正财旺的人务实节俭，善于理财，注重实际利益。偏财代表日主所克、同阴阳的元素，象征意外之财、投资收益和人际财富。偏财旺的人慷慨大方，善于交际，具有商业头脑。 **正官（Direct Officer）与 七杀（Seven Killings）** 正官代表克制日主、异阴阳的元素，象征规范、地位、上级和丈夫（女命）。正官旺的人守规矩、重名誉，具有管理才能，行事正派。七杀代表克制日主、同阴阳的元素，性质更为猛烈——象征权力、压力、挑战和魄力。七杀旺的人果敢刚毅，不惧强权，适合竞争激烈的环境，但需要制化才能成格。 **正印（Direct Resource）与 偏印（Indirect Resource）** 正印代表生助日主、异阴阳的元素，象征学历、教育、母亲和保护。正印旺的人聪明好学，温文尔雅，注重精神修养。偏印代表生助日主、同阴阳的元素，又名"枭神"——象征非传统的知识、偏门技艺和孤独的智慧。偏印旺的人思维独特，直觉敏锐，但可能性格孤僻。

The Ten Gods are divided into five pairs, each containing one "Direct" (正) and one "Indirect" (偏), representing the gentle and intense aspects of that relationship. **Friend (Bi Jian) & Rob Wealth (Jie Cai)** Friend represents the same element and same polarity as the Day Master, symbolizing peers, companions, and competitors. Those with strong Friend energy are independent, confident, and decisive but may be overly self-centered. Rob Wealth represents the same element but opposite polarity — more aggressive in nature, with tendencies toward competition and risk-taking, strong social skills but potential recklessness. **Eating God (Shi Shen) & Hurting Officer (Shang Guan)** Eating God represents what the Day Master produces with same polarity, symbolizing talent, creativity, and enjoyment. Those with strong Eating God are quick-witted, optimistic, and expressive, often with a love of fine food. Hurting Officer represents what the Day Master produces with opposite polarity — more rebellious in nature, brilliantly talented but sharp-edged, daring to challenge authority and break conventions. In traditional Bazi, Hurting Officer is considered the star that "injures the Officer," so strong Hurting Officer in a woman's chart was traditionally seen as unfavorable for marriage (since Direct Officer represents the husband). **Direct Wealth (Zheng Cai) & Indirect Wealth (Pian Cai)** Direct Wealth represents what the Day Master controls with opposite polarity, symbolizing stable income, diligent returns, and one's primary spouse. Those with strong Direct Wealth are practical, frugal, and skilled at financial management. Indirect Wealth represents what the Day Master controls with same polarity, symbolizing windfall gains, investment returns, and social wealth. Those with strong Indirect Wealth are generous, socially adept, and commercially minded. **Direct Officer (Zheng Guan) & Seven Killings (Qi Sha)** Direct Officer represents what controls the Day Master with opposite polarity, symbolizing structure, status, superiors, and the husband (in a woman's chart). Those with strong Direct Officer are disciplined, reputation-conscious, and possess management ability. Seven Killings represents what controls the Day Master with same polarity — fiercer in nature, symbolizing power, pressure, challenge, and boldness. Those with strong Seven Killings are courageous and resolute, unflinching before authority, suited for competitive environments, but require tempering to achieve a well-structured chart. **Direct Resource (Zheng Yin) & Indirect Resource (Pian Yin)** Direct Resource represents what produces the Day Master with opposite polarity, symbolizing education, academic achievement, the mother, and protection. Those with strong Direct Resource are intelligent, studious, and refined, valuing spiritual cultivation. Indirect Resource represents what produces the Day Master with same polarity, also called "Owl God" (Xiao Shen) — symbolizing unconventional knowledge, niche skills, and solitary wisdom. Those with strong Indirect Resource have unique thinking and sharp intuition but may be reclusive.

十神不仅仅是一种关系标签，它们出现在命局的不同位置时，会展现出截然不同的含义和力量。 **年柱十神：** 代表祖辈和早年环境的特征。例如年柱出现正印，暗示家族注重教育，祖辈有文化底蕴；年柱出现七杀，可能暗示出生环境较为严厉或竞争性强。 **月柱十神：** 月柱是十神分析中最重要的位置，因为月令决定了十神的旺衰。月柱的十神通常被视为命局的"格局"（Chart Structure）所在。例如月柱透出正官，称为"正官格"；月柱透出食神，称为"食神格"。《渊海子平》中的格局论，核心就是以月柱十神为基础进行分类。 **日支十神：** 日支是日主的"坐下"，代表配偶宫和内心世界。日支出现正财，暗示配偶勤劳务实；日支出现七杀，可能意味着婚姻中存在压力但也充满激情。 **时柱十神：** 代表子女运和晚年归宿。时柱出现食神，通常暗示子女聪慧乖巧；时柱出现正印，暗示晚年安享文化与精神生活。 **藏干十神：** 地支中的藏干也各自对应十神。主气藏干的十神影响力最大（权重0.6），中气次之（0.3），余气最小（0.1）。分析一个地支的完整含义，需要考虑所有藏干对应的十神。 **十神的透干与藏支：** 如果一个十神出现在天干位置（透出），其影响是外在的、显性的、明确的；如果仅藏在地支之中（藏支），其影响是内在的、隐性的、潜藏的。一个十神既透干又有藏干根气时，力量最为强大。

Ten Gods are not merely relational labels — they manifest very differently depending on where they appear in the chart. **Year Pillar Ten Gods:** Represent the characteristics of ancestors and early life environment. For example, Direct Resource in the Year Pillar suggests a family that values education with cultured ancestors; Seven Killings in the Year Pillar may indicate a strict or highly competitive birth environment. **Month Pillar Ten Gods:** The Month Pillar is the most important position for Ten God analysis, as the Month Branch determines the strength of each God. The Ten God in the Month Pillar is typically regarded as the chart's "Structure" (Ge Ju). For example, Direct Officer appearing in the Month Pillar is called "Direct Officer Structure"; Eating God in the Month Pillar is "Eating God Structure." The structure theory (Ge Ju Lun) in Yuan Hai Zi Ping is fundamentally based on classifying charts by their Month Pillar Ten God. **Day Branch Ten Gods:** The Day Branch is what the Day Master "sits upon," representing the Spouse Palace and inner world. Direct Wealth in the Day Branch suggests a diligent, practical spouse; Seven Killings in the Day Branch may indicate pressure in marriage but also passion and intensity. **Hour Pillar Ten Gods:** Represent children's fortune and late-life direction. Eating God in the Hour Pillar typically suggests intelligent, well-behaved children; Direct Resource in the Hour Pillar suggests enjoying cultural and spiritual life in later years. **Hidden Stem Ten Gods:** The Hidden Stems within Earthly Branches each correspond to their own Ten Gods. The Main Qi Hidden Stem's Ten God carries the greatest influence (weight 0.6), Middle Qi is secondary (0.3), and Residual Qi is the least (0.1). Fully analyzing an Earthly Branch requires considering all its Hidden Stems' corresponding Ten Gods. **Revealed vs. Hidden Ten Gods:** If a Ten God appears in a Heavenly Stem position (revealed/transparent), its influence is outward, visible, and explicit. If it exists only within an Earthly Branch (hidden/rooted), its influence is internal, latent, and concealed. A Ten God that is both revealed in a Stem and rooted in a Branch has the most powerful influence.

十神体系是联系命理与现实生活的核心桥梁。每个人命局中最旺的十神往往深刻塑造其性格特质和事业倾向。 **比劫旺（Friend/Rob Wealth为主）：** 性格独立自主，竞争意识强，适合创业、体育、自由职业等需要个人能力突出的领域。比劫旺的人不喜欢被约束，有强烈的自我意识。事业上可能经历起落，因为"劫财见财"有争夺之象。 **食伤旺（Eating God/Hurting Officer为主）：** 才华出众，创造力丰富，善于表达和展示。适合艺术、写作、教育、演艺、餐饮、咨询等需要输出才华的行业。食神偏向于享受型的创作，伤官偏向于突破型的创新。 **财星旺（Direct Wealth/Indirect Wealth为主）：** 务实能干，善于经营，对金钱和物质有天然的敏感度。适合商业、金融、销售、管理等与财务相关的领域。正财旺的人偏向稳健经营，偏财旺的人偏向投资冒险。 **官杀旺（Direct Officer/Seven Killings为主）：** 有责任感和管理能力，注重社会地位和权力。适合政府、法律、军警、大型企业管理等需要权威和规范的领域。正官旺的人走正途，七杀旺的人走霸道——两者都能成就事业，但路径不同。 **印星旺（Direct Resource/Indirect Resource为主）：** 好学聪慧，重视知识和精神世界。适合学术、研究、教育、出版、宗教、心理等知识密集型行业。正印旺的人偏向正统学术，偏印旺的人偏向另类、冷门、小众领域。 **月柱十神与事业宫：** 在实际命理分析中，月柱的十神对事业方向有特殊的指引作用，因为月柱被称为"事业宫"。月柱的十神反映了一个人最自然的事业发展模式。

The Ten Gods system is the core bridge connecting Bazi to real-life applications. The dominant Ten God in a person's chart profoundly shapes their personality traits and career inclinations. **Strong Friend/Rob Wealth:** Independent personality with strong competitive drive, suited for entrepreneurship, sports, freelancing, and fields requiring outstanding individual capability. People with dominant Friend/Rob Wealth dislike being constrained and have a powerful sense of self. Career may experience ups and downs, as "Rob Wealth meeting Wealth" signifies contention. **Strong Eating God/Hurting Officer:** Exceptional talent, rich creativity, skilled at expression and presentation. Suited for arts, writing, education, performing arts, food service, consulting, and other fields requiring creative output. Eating God leans toward enjoyable creation, while Hurting Officer leans toward breakthrough innovation. **Strong Direct Wealth/Indirect Wealth:** Practical and capable, skilled at management, with a natural sensitivity to money and material matters. Suited for business, finance, sales, management, and other wealth-related fields. Strong Direct Wealth individuals favor steady management, while strong Indirect Wealth individuals favor investment and risk-taking. **Strong Direct Officer/Seven Killings:** Responsible with management ability, focused on social status and authority. Suited for government, law, military/police, large enterprise management, and other fields requiring authority and structure. Strong Direct Officer individuals take the orthodox path, while strong Seven Killings individuals take the bold, dominating path — both can achieve success, but through different routes. **Strong Direct Resource/Indirect Resource:** Studious and intelligent, valuing knowledge and the spiritual realm. Suited for academia, research, education, publishing, religion, psychology, and other knowledge-intensive industries. Strong Direct Resource individuals lean toward orthodox scholarship, while strong Indirect Resource individuals lean toward alternative, niche, or unconventional fields. **Month Pillar Ten God and the Career Palace:** In practical Bazi analysis, the Month Pillar's Ten God has special significance for career direction, as the Month Pillar is called the "Career Palace." The Month Pillar's Ten God reflects a person's most natural career development pattern.

十神之间的互动关系是高级八字分析的核心内容。不同十神的组合会产生独特的化学反应，深刻影响命局的整体格局。 **食神制杀（Eating God controlling Seven Killings）：** 这是最经典的贵格之一。食神温和地克制七杀的凶猛之力，既保留了七杀的魄力和权威，又消除了其破坏性。此格局之人文武兼备，既有决策力又有创造力。 **伤官见官（Hurting Officer meeting Direct Officer）：** 传统命理中的大忌——"伤官见官，为祸百端"。伤官的叛逆本性直接冲击正官代表的规范和秩序，容易引发是非口舌、仕途坎坷。但在某些特殊格局中（如"伤官伤尽"），反而能成就非凡。 **财生官（Wealth producing Officer）：** 吉利的组合——财星生助官星，以财换权，以物质基础支撑社会地位。商而优则仕的经典格局。 **官印相生（Officer producing Resource）：** 另一个经典贵格——官星生印星，权力与学识相互成就。此格局之人往往在体制内步步高升，政学兼修。 **杀印相生（Seven Killings producing Resource）：** 七杀的猛烈压力被印星转化为学习动力和成长资源。此格局之人能在高压环境中成长，化压力为力量。 **枭神夺食（Indirect Resource robbing Eating God）：** 凶象组合——偏印（枭神）克制食神，夺走食神代表的才华、享受和生计。有此组合的人可能才华被压抑，事业中途受阻。需要偏财来制约偏印，解除"夺食"之困。 **比劫争财（Friend/Rob Wealth contending for Wealth）：** 当命局中比劫旺而财星弱时，形成"群劫争财"的局面——竞争激烈，财来财去，难以积蓄。此时需要官杀来制约比劫，或食伤来泄比劫之气而生财。 理解这些十神互动是从入门走向精通的关键一步。《渊海子平》和《滴天髓》中对这些组合有大量精辟的原文论述，值得反复研读。

The interactions between Ten Gods form the core of advanced Bazi analysis. Different combinations of Ten Gods produce unique synergies that profoundly affect the overall chart configuration. **Eating God Controlling Seven Killings:** One of the most classical noble configurations. Eating God gently restrains Seven Killings' ferocity, preserving the boldness and authority of Seven Killings while eliminating its destructive potential. People with this configuration possess both strategic decisiveness and creative talent. **Hurting Officer Meeting Direct Officer:** A major taboo in traditional Bazi — "When Hurting Officer meets Direct Officer, a hundred calamities arise." Hurting Officer's rebellious nature directly clashes with the order and norms represented by Direct Officer, easily triggering disputes, gossip, and career obstacles. However, in certain special configurations (such as "Hurting Officer completely removed"), it can paradoxically produce extraordinary achievements. **Wealth Producing Officer:** An auspicious combination — Wealth Star feeds and supports the Officer Star, exchanging material foundation for social status and power. The classic configuration of successful businesspeople entering government. **Officer Producing Resource:** Another classical noble configuration — Officer Star produces Resource Star, with authority and scholarship mutually reinforcing each other. People with this combination often rise steadily within institutional frameworks, combining political acumen with academic excellence. **Seven Killings Producing Resource:** The intense pressure of Seven Killings is transformed by Resource Star into motivation for learning and growth. People with this configuration thrive under pressure, converting stress into strength. **Indirect Resource Robbing Eating God (Xiao Shen Duo Shi):** An inauspicious combination — Indirect Resource (Owl God) restrains Eating God, stealing away the talent, enjoyment, and livelihood that Eating God represents. Those with this combination may find their talents suppressed or careers derailed midway. Indirect Wealth is needed to control Indirect Resource and break the "food-robbing" impasse. **Friend/Rob Wealth Contending for Wealth:** When Friend/Rob Wealth elements are strong but Wealth Stars are weak, a "pack contending for wealth" situation forms — fierce competition, money comes and goes, difficult to accumulate. Officer/Killings are needed to restrain Friend/Rob Wealth, or Eating God/Hurting Officer to drain their energy and redirect it toward producing Wealth. Understanding these Ten God interactions is the critical step from beginner to advanced practitioner. Yuan Hai Zi Ping and Di Tian Sui contain extensive and incisive classical passages on these combinations, worthy of repeated study.